Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob electromagnetic ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm cov kab mob sib xyaw thiab cov txheej txheem hais txog: kev txheeb xyuas hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm kev sib tham

Cov kab mob ntawm kab mob kis tau dhau los ua teeb meem kev noj zaub mov rau thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau rau txhua yam tsiaj uas muaj sia thiab ua rau raug mob thiab kev puas tsuaj, ua rau muaj kab mob thiab tuag taus. Nrog rau kev sib cav ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic zoo li mob hnyav Cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua rau cov kab mob pathogenic yog qhov ua tau zoo tab sis muaj qee qhov kev txwv. Nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm siab nkag rau lub zog, lub cev resonance, voj ib txwm muaj muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab muaj kev nyiam ua kom muaj kev nyiam. Kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob tsis ntev los no, nrog rau cov tswv yim hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov hau kev rau cov inactivation no.
Muaj ntau tus kab mob kis tau nrawm nrawm, ua haujlwm ntev, yog cov kab mob siab heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntiaj teb kev pheej hmoo thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai. Kev Tiv Thaiv, Nrhiav Kom Tau, Kev Ntsuas, Kev Ntsuas thiab Kev Kho Mob yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom nres kev kis tus kabmob. Kev tshem tawm sai sai thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic suav nrog Prophylactic, tiv thaiv, thiab ua kom tshem tawm Inactivation ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm kev rhuav tshem kev puas tsuaj los txo lawv cov mob, cov kab ke thiab kev ua me nyuam ntawm lawv cov kev tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, suav nrog qhov kub thiab txias, tshuaj lom neeg thiab ionizing hluav taws xob, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kab mob pathogenic versents. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no tseem muaj qee qhov kev txwv. Yog li ntawd, tseem muaj kev yuav tsum tau kho sai los tsim cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev ua tsis tau ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm electromagnetic waves muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov muaj zog ntawm lub zog thiab ntshav tawm, thiab yuav tsum tau ua ib txoj kev siv rau cov kab mob pathogenic [1,2,3]. Lub peev xwm ntawm electromagnetic vuag rau inactivate kab mob tau pom nyob rau xyoo pua xeem [4]. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau qhov inactivation ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic tau nyiam ntau dua. Kab lus no tham txog cov nyhuv ntawm electromagnetic vuag thiab lawv cov tshuab, uas tuaj yeem ua cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab kev tshawb fawb.
Cov yam ntxwv morphological ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem xav txog kev ua haujlwm xws li muaj sia nyob thiab muaj sia. Nws tau raug pom tias cov nthwv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roj hluav taws xob siab (UHF) thiab ultras siab zog (EHF) electromagnetic vuag, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog morphology ntawm cov kab mob.
BacteriPhage MS2 (MS2) feem ntau siv hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb xws li kev tshuaj xyuas kev tshuaj tua kab mob xws li kev tshuaj tua kab mob (aqueous) Wu pom tias microwaves ntawm 2450 mHz thiab 700 w ua rau muaj kev sib sau thiab cov lus sib sau ua ke ntawm MS2 feeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha [1]. Tom qab kev tshawb xyuas ntxiv, ib qho so nyob rau saum npoo ntawm MS2 phage tseem pom [7]. Kaczmarczyk [8] Raug tshem tawm raug tshem tawm ntawm cov qauv ntawm Coronavirus 229E) rau ntau zaus ntawm 250 txog 100 w / cm2 rau 0.1 s. Cov qhov loj loj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntxhib ntawm tus kab mob, uas ua rau poob ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Raug rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov foos. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom morphological, xws li cov duab, txoj kab uas hla thiab ua rau tus kab mob nrog hluav taws xob tsis paub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam cov kev sib raug zoo morphological thiab cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, uas tuaj yeem muab cov txuj ci tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas tus kabmob [1].
Tus qauv kis tus qauv feem ntau muaj lub nucleic acid sab hauv (RNA lossis DNA) thiab sab nraud kaus mom. Nucleic acids txiav txim siab txog cov caj ces thiab cov khoom lag luam replation ntawm cov kab mob. Lub hau hluav taws xob yog txheej txheej sab nraud uas tau npaj protein sab nraud, cov kab scaffolding thiab antigenic tivthaiv ntawm cov kab mob kis, thiab kuj tiv thaiv nucleic acids. Feem ntau cov kab mob muaj ib lub hnab ntawv sau ua los ntawm lipids thiab glycoproteins. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua roj ntsha proteins txiav txim siab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov receptors thiab ua haujlwm rau lub ntsiab antigens tias tus tswv tsev lub cev tsis tuaj yeem paub. Cov qauv ua tiav ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm caj ceg ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog, tshwj xeeb yog UHF Electromagnetic vuag, tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob. WU [1] ncaj qha nthuav tawm thaj tsam aqueous ntawm MS2 tus kab mob rau 24 feeb thiab txheeb xyuas cov protein, thiab tshuaj xyuas protein, thiab rov qab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob polymerase cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. RT-PCR). Cov noob no tau txais kev vam meej ua rau muaj kev nce qib zuj zus thiab ploj mus ntawm lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, qhov kev qhia ntawm cov protein ib tug gene (934 bp) qis dua tom qab muaj zog ntawm 1100 W. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nce ntxiv tias cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tau nce ntxiv, Nyob ntawm cov koob tshuaj, rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm nucleic acids ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias cov nyhuv hluav taws xob ntawm cov neeg sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg sib raug zoo ntawm nucleic acids [1, 3, 8, 9]. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua kis las kuj tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov polarity lossis cov qauv ntawm viral protein [1, 10, 11]. Lub suab ncaj qha ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob / cov khoom siv cov khoom siv cov kua txiv ntoo lossis cov kab mob protein lossis cov protein ntau ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic tseem yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv. Nws tau tsis ntev los no tau pom zoo tias 2 feeb ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov nqi ntawm 2.45
Lub hnab ntawv ntawm tus kab mob pathogenic yog ze rau nws lub peev xwm kis lossis ua rau mob. Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tias UHF thiab microwave electromagnetic vuag tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov plhaub ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem kuaj pom nyob rau hauv lub hnab ntawv viral ntawm coronavirus 229 mus rau 95 tus thib ob mus rau lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm 70 mus rau 100 w / cm2 [8]. Cov nyhuv ntawm resonant hluav taws xob hloov ntawm electromagnetic vuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab txaus los rhuav tshem cov hnab ntawv ntawm cov kab mob virus. Rau cov kab mob envised, tom qab siv lub hnab ntawv, kis tau tus mob, kis lossis qee qhov haujlwm feem ntau poob qis [13, 14]. Yang [13] Raug rau H3N2 (H3N2) Tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab H1N1 (H1N1 Txhawm rau sib piv RNA cov cim ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic nthuav tawm cov qauv hluav taws xob khov thiab tam sim ntawd ua kua nitrogen rau ob peb lub voj voog, RT-PC tau ua. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias RNA cov cim taw qhia ntawm ob tus qauv zoo heev. Cov txiaj ntsig no qhia tias lub cev tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob raug cuam tshuam thiab lub hnab ntawv qauv raug puas tsuaj tom qab raug rau microwave hluav taws xob.
Qhov kev ua si ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws lub peev xwm kis tau, replicate thiab hloov. Kis tus mob lossis kev ua si feem ntau yog ntsuas los ntawm kev ntsuas cov kab mob vique (TCID50), lossis Luciferase reporter cov kev ua si. Tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ntsuas ncaj qha los ntawm kev cais muaj tus kab mob Live lossis los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntse, cov kab mob sib tw, tus kab mob muaj sia nyob, thiab lwm yam.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias UHF, Shaf thiab EHF Electromagnetic vuag tuaj yeem ncaj qha inactivate erosols lossis cov kab mob Waterborols. WU [1] nthuav tawm MS2 bacteriophage arebulizers tsim los ntawm chav kuaj hluav taws xob rau hauv chav hauv nruab nrab ntawm 2400 feeb, thaum MS2 bacteriophage muaj sia nyob tau tsuas yog 8.66%. Zoo ib yam li MS2 kis Aerosol, 91.3% ntawm Aqueous MS2 yog inactivated tsis pub dhau 1.5 feeb tom qab kis tau rau tib koob tshuaj hauv hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub peev xwm ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau inactivate MS2 tus kab mob tau zoo sib xyaw nrog lub zog ntom ntom thiab lub sijhawm raug. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum deactivation equiciency ncav nws tus nqi siab tshaj plaws, kev ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho lub sijhawm lossis nce lub hwj chim ceev. Piv txwv li, MS2 tus kab mob tau muaj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm 2.37% kom muaj kev phom sij, thiab tsis muaj qhov hloov hluav taws xob zoo nkauj tau pom muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv tau ntau zuj zus. Siddharta [3] irradiated ib tug kab mob cwm pwm ntawm lub cev (HCV) nrog rau hluav taws xob hom 1 (HICT-1) nrog lub zog hluav taws xob (HICT tom qab 3 feeb ntawm kis tau, qhia txog qhov ntawd electromagnetic waim hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig rau HCV thiab HIV-1 kis thiab Pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob txawm tias thaum raug ua ke. Thaum irradiating hcv ntawm tes kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ncua ntawm HIV-1 nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm Lucifer ntawm 2450 hloov pauv ntawm tus mob kis tau tau pom. Ntawm 600 thiab 800 w rau 1 feeb, kis mob ntawm ob tus kab mob tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub zog hluav taws xob thiab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nthuav tawm.
Kaczmarczyk [8] Ua ntej pom lub ntsej muag ntawm EHF Electromagnetic kab mob hauv 202]. Lawv nthuav tawm cov kab mob ntoo ntawm 95 GHz thiab lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm 70 txog 100 w / cm2 rau 2 vib nas this. Qhov inactivation efficiency ntawm ob tus kab mob pathogenic yog 99.98% thiab 99.375%, feem. Uas qhia tias EHF Electromagnetic vuag muaj qhov dav kev cia siab cov kev cia siab hauv cov kab mob kis.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm UHF inactivation kuj tau raug ntsuas nyob rau ntau yam kev tshaj tawm cov kua mis thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau siv hauv tsev. Cov kws tshawb fawb nthuav tawm cov duab tshuaj loog tsis zoo nrog adenovirus (Adv-1) thiab rhinovirus 1 (rhinovirus) hluav taws xob ntau ntawm 2450 mHz thiab lub zog ntawm 720 watts. Lawv tau tshaj tawm tias kev sim rau AD ADG thiab PV-1 antigens tau los ua cov khoom tsis zoo, thiab rhr-3, thiab rhr-3, thiab rhv cov hom phiaj ntawm txhua tus kab mob tom qab 4 feeb ntawm kev kis [15, 16]. Elhafi [17] Hais ncaj qha rau hauv avian kis tus kab mob (IBV), AIV), AVER) rau 2450 MHZ, 900 W microwave cub. poob lawv cov mob sib kis. Ntawm lawv, Apv thiab IBV tau txuas ntxiv tau pom hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm tracheal cov plab hnyuv siab raum tau los ntawm cov qaib embryos ntawm cov qib 5. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob kis tsis tuaj yeem raug rho tawm, cov nucleic kua qaub tseem pom tau los ntawm RT-PCR. Ben-Shoshan [18] Tus kab mob ncaj qha 2450 MHz, 750 w hluav taws xob my electromalovirus (cmv) cov qauv mis zoo rau 30 vib nas this. Antigen nrhiav kom tau los ntawm plhaub-vial tsom qhia ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm CMV. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm 500 w, 2 tawm ntawm 15 qhov qauv tsis ua tiav qhov kev sib txuam zoo, uas qhia txog kev sib txheeb zoo ntawm qhov tsis sib haum thiab lub zog hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog thiab lub zog hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog thiab lub zog hluav taws xob.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau tseg tias Yang [13] Kwv yees lub zaus resonant nruab nrab ntawm electromagnetic vuag thiab verses raws cov qauv tsim lub cev. Kev ncua deb ntawm H3N2 tus kab mob hais nrog qhov ceev ntawm 7.5 × 1014 M-3, tau ncaj qha los ntawm tus kab mob colilin W / M² rau 15 feeb. Qib ntawm inactivation ntawm H3N2 tus kab mob nce mus txog 100%. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm theoretical pib ntawm 82 W / M2, tsuas yog 38% ntawm cov kab mob hauv ESACTIVATIVE, hais tias kev ua tau zoo ntawm Efficiency ntawm cov kab mob Effusiencated yog ze ze rau lub zog ntom. Raws li txoj kev kawm no, barbora [14] suav cov zaus ntau (8.5-20 GHz) ntawm electromagneted li-1 ntawm SARS-1 ntawm SARS-KECTED Electromagnetic vuag ib nthwv dej Nrog ib zaus ntawm 10-17 GHz thiab lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm 14.5 ± 1 w / m2 rau kwv yees li 15 feeb yuav ua rau 100% kev rho tawm. Kev kawm tsis ntev los no los ntawm Wang [19] pom tias cov resonant zaus ntawm SARS-CE 4 thiab 7.5
Hauv kev xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov aerosols thiab raug ncua, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov chaw. Nws tau pom tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tsis sib xws yog cuam tshuam nrog zaus thiab lub zog ntawm hluav taws xob vuag thiab qhov nruab nrab siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qho ntxiv, hluav taws xob nquag nquag raws li lub cev lub cev muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kis [2, 13]. Txog tam sim no, cov nyhuv ntawm electromagnetic vuag ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov kab mob ntawm kab mob pathogenic tau tsom rau kev hloov pauv kev hloov pauv. Vim yog lub tshuab ua haujlwm nyuaj, ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tshuab hluav taws xob thiab kev sib sau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm kab mob ntawm kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem uas los ntawm cov verfomagnetic vuag inactivate viruses yog ze ze rau hom kab mob hluav taws xob, thiab muaj ib puag ncig kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis nyob twj ywm sib luag ntau. Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm thermal, cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab resonant resonant hluav taws xob hloov chaw.
Lub thermal effect yog to taub raws li qhov nce nyob rau hauv kub tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm polarcules hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Vim yog cov cuab yeej no, hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem tsa qhov ntsuas kub ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub teeb meem kev ua siab ntev, ua rau tus kabmob tuag saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob muaj ob peb polcecules, uas qhia tau hais tias kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj [1]. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj ntau ntau ntxiv polarcules hauv nruab nrab thiab ib puag ncig, xws li cov roj av hluav taws xob zoo siab los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob zoo siab los ntawm kev sib txhuam. Cov cua sov yog hloov mus rau tus kabmob los tsa nws qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum lub siab chim siab yog tshaj, nucleic acids thiab protein tau raug mob, uas thaum kawg txo tus kabmob kis tau.
Ntau pawg tau tshaj tawm tias cov nthwv dej hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kis los ntawm kev sib kis ua cua sov [1, 3, 8]. Kaczmarczyk [8] Kev raug tshem tawm thaum lub Coronavirus 229e rau Electromagnetic vuag ntawm ntau zaus ntawm 70 txog 100 W / CM² rau 0.2-0.7 s. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias qhov kub kub nce ntxiv ntawm 100 ° C thaum lub sijhawm no muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev rhuav tshem morpus thiab txo tus kab mob. Cov kev cuam tshuam thermal no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov av nkos ib puag ncig. Siddharta [3] irradiated HCV-containing cell culture suspensions of different genotypes, including GT1a, GT2a, GT3a, GT4a, GT5a, GT6a and GT7a, with electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 2450 MHz and a power of 90 W and 180 W, 360 W, 600 w thiab 800 tue nrog qhov nce nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm lub cell kab lis kev cai nruab nrab los ntawm 26 ° C txog 92 ° C, Electromagnetic hluav taws xob tau txo qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob los yog tsis ua tiav tus kabmob. Tab sis HCV tau tshwm sim rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau lub sijhawm luv luv (90 lossis 1800 lossis 8 feeb), thaum tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb nce ntxiv thiab qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv Tus kab mob tsis tau raug mob lossis kev ua si.
Qhov kev tshwm sim saum toj no qhia tau tias lub thermal cuam tshuam ntawm electromagnetic vuag yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev sib kis lossis kev ua si ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. In addition, numerous studies have shown that the thermal effect of electromagnetic radiation inactivates pathogenic viruses more effectively than UV-C and conventional heating [8, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24].
Ntxiv rau qhov teebmeem hluav taws xob, nthwv dej vuag kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig zoo li microbial kom tig thiab co, ua rau muaj kev vam meej, ua rau kev tuag [10]. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub nrawm nrawm ntawm polarity ntawm elevatic electromagnetic ua rau muaj protein polarization thiab thaum kawg, rau protein denaturation [11].
Tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Electromagnetic nthwv dej ntawm cov kab mob inactivation nyob tsis sib haum xeeb [1, 25]. Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, electromagnetic vuag tuaj yeem ncaj qha rau lub hnab ntawv protein ntawm MS2 tus kab mob acid ntawm tus kabmob. Tsis tas li ntawd, MS2 tus kab mob Aerosols muaj ntau dua rhiab rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob cov xaim dua aqueous MS2. Vim tias tsawg dua polar lwg me me, xws li cov dej lwg dej, hauv ib puag ncig MS2 tus mob athas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob [1].
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm resonance hais txog qhov kev nyiam ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv kom nqus tau ntau lub zog ntawm nws qhov chaw ntawm lub ntuj thiab nthwv dej. Resonance tshwm sim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv xwm. Nws tau paub tias cov kab mob rov qab nrog cov microwaves ntawm tib zaus hauv hom Acoustic Dipole hom tsawg kawg, kev rov ua haujlwm zoo [2, 13, 26]. Cov qauv resonist ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub electromagnetic wave thiab tus kab mob yog nyiam ntau thiab ntau dua. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem resonance hluav taws xob hloov (sret) los ntawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw kom tawg ntawm tus kab mob kis tau vim yog tawm tsam cov tub ntxhais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm SRET muaj feem xyuam nrog qhov xwm txheej ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kev resonant zaus thiab lub zog nqus, ntsig txog [2, 13, 19].
Lub cev resonance cuam tshuam ntawm electromagnetic vuag lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob bilayer ntawm tus bilayer membrane embedded nyob rau hauv viral proteins. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tias qhov kev ua tsis tau ntawm H3N2 los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev ntawm 686 W / M² thiab lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub ntsej muag vim yog cov nyhuv resonance [13]. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm H3N2 ncua kev nce ntxiv los ntawm tsuas yog 7 ° C tom qab kis ntawm tib neeg H3N2 ntawm qhov kub tshaj 55 ° C yog qhov yuav tsum tau [9]. Zoo sib xws phenomena tau pom rau cov kab mob xws li Sars-Cov-2 thiab H3N1 [13, 14]. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov inactivation ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm hluav taws xob vuam tsis ua rau muaj kev mob ntawm tus kab mob RNA genomes [1,13,14]. Yog li, qhov inactivation ntawm H3N2 tus kab mob tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev rov qab siv lub cev tsis yog qhov cua sov [13].
Piv rau cov thermal cuam tshuam ntawm electromagnetic cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau txo cov hluav taws xob rov qab tsim hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob engineers (IEEE) [2, 13]. Lub zaus zaus zaus thiab lub zog siv hluav taws xob nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab txhua tus kab mob hauv cov zaus uas nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj peev xwm resonant muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Vim tias cov nqi siab tshaj plaws, qhov tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob mality
Raws li kev siv ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov theem ua kua thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib tw thiab muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm tus kis mob Kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv zej zog. sib kis mus. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm lub cev resonance cov yam ntxwv ntawm electromagnetic vuag yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim teb no. Ntev npaum li lub sijhawm uas muaj ib zaug ntawm cov kab mob virion thiab electromagnetic tsis tau muaj ntau zaus, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov kab mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem [13,14,26]. Electromagnetic inactivation ntawm cov kab mob yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb cog lus nrog kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab siv tau tus nqi thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Piv nrog cov virus tsoos tua tshuab, eleveraus tiv thaiv thaum tua kab mob vim nws lub cev muaj zog [2, 13]. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam teeb meem nyob twj ywm. Ua ntej, niaj hnub paub yog txwv rau cov khoom siv lub cev ntawm hluav taws xob siv, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob thaum lub zog hluav taws xob lub sijhawm [10, 27]. Microwaves, suav nrog millimeter tsis, tau siv dav los kawm cov kab mob uas siv tau los ntawm lwm zaus ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, txawm li cas los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm lwm zaus Thib ob, cov mechanism ntawm kev tua cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm electromagnetic vuag tsis tau elucidic thiab tsuas yog spherical thiab cov kab mob sib tw tau kawm [2]. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab mob yog me me, cov xovtooj ntawm dawb, sib hloov tau yooj yim, thiab kis tau sai, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kabmob kis. Electromagnetic Wave Technology tseem yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom kov yeej txoj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Thaum kawg, nqus tau ntawm lub zog radiant los ntawm polar molecules hauv nruab nrab, xws li dej molecules, tshwm sim hauv kev tsis taus dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua tau zoo ntawm SRET tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau cov kev siv cov tshuab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob [28]. SRET cov nyhuv kuj tseem hloov kho tus kab mob kom yoog tau rau nws ib puag ncig, ua rau muaj hluav taws xob rau hluav taws xob [29].
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov kab mob uas siv hluav taws xob tsis siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txhim kho ntxiv. Kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau tsom rau elucidating lub tshuab ntawm tus kabmob kis tau hluav taws xob los ntawm hluav taws xob vuag. For example, the mechanism of using the energy of viruses when exposed to electromagnetic waves, the detailed mechanism of non-thermal action that kills pathogenic viruses, and the mechanism of the SRET effect between electromagnetic waves and various types of viruses should be systematically elucidated. Kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob, thiab kawm cov kev cuam tshuam tsis yog hluav taws xob ntawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Hluav taws xob tsis tau dhau los ua ib txoj kev cog lus rau qhov inactivation ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Electromagnetic Wave Technology muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov pa phem tsis muaj kuab lom, uas muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov kev txwv ntawm cov kab mob los tiv thaiv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm electromagnetic waim tech thiab elucet cov mechanism ntawm tus kab mob inactivation.
Ib qho koob tshuaj ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qauv thiab kev ua ntawm ntau cov kab mob pathogenic. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus kab mob inactivation yog ze ze rau zaus, lub zog ntom, thiab lub sijhawm raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov peev txheej suav nrog cov thermal, cov kws kho mob, thiab cov teeb meem resonance resonorical ntawm lub zog hloov chaw. Piv nrog tsoos tsho ib txwm muaj yees duab, electromagnetic Wave Raws li Tus Kab Mob Inactivation muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev yooj yim, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis muaj kuab paug. Yog li no, electromagnetic Wave-Media inactivation tau dhau los ua kev cog lus tawm tsam tiv thaiv kab mob rau yav tom ntej.
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