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Tsis ntev los no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm xov xwm txog kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab mob ua pa thaum lub caij ntuj no, qhia txog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hauv Suav teb, thiab teb cov lus nug los ntawm xov xwm. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tau nkag mus rau lub caij nyoog ntawm cov kab mob ua pa siab, thiab ntau yam kab mob ua pa tau cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob ua pa xa mus rau cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog lwm yam, feem ntau suav nrog kab mob ua pa sab saud, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws asthma thiab lwm yam. Raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm National Health thiab Health Commission, cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv Suav teb feem ntau yog cov kab mob npaws, ntxiv rau kev faib tawm ntawm lwm cov kab mob hauv cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, piv txwv li, kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob rhinoviruses ua rau mob khaub thuas. hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-4 xyoos; Nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 5-14 xyoo, Mycoplasma kab mob thiab adenoviruses ua rau mob khaub thuas muaj ib tug Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog 5-14 pab pawg neeg, Mycoplasma kab mob thiab adenoviruses uas ua rau tus mob khaub thuas account rau ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem; nyob rau hauv pawg hnub nyoog 15-59, rhinoviruses thiab neocoronaviruses tuaj yeem pom; thiab hauv pawg hnub nyoog 60+, muaj cov feem ntau ntawm tib neeg parapneumovirus thiab cov kab mob sib kis.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae yog ib hom kab mob uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob; Nws tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes tab sis muaj cov cell membrane, thiab tuaj yeem tsim tawm autonomously los yog ntxeem tau thiab parasitize hauv cov tswv tsev. Lub genome ntawm Mycoplasma pneumoniae yog me me, tsuas muaj li ntawm 1,000 genes. Mycoplasma pneumoniae yog qhov hloov pauv tau zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv thiab cov tswv tsev los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm caj ces lossis kev hloov pauv. Mycoplasma pneumoniae feem ntau yog tswj los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide, xws li azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, thiab lwm yam. Rau cov neeg mob uas tiv taus cov tshuaj no, tetracyclines tshiab lossis quinolones tuaj yeem siv tau.
Cov kab mob khaub thuas yog cov kab mob zoo-strand RNA, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv peb hom, hom A, hom B thiab hom C. Cov kab mob khaub thuas A muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob khaub thuas. Lub genome ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas muaj yim ntu, txhua qhov encodes ib lossis ntau dua cov protein. Cov kab mob khaub thuas hloov pauv hauv ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb, ib qho yog antigenic drift, nyob rau hauv uas taw tes hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob kis, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv hemagglutinin (HA) thiab neuraminidase (NA) ntawm tus kab mob; lwm qhov yog antigenic rearrangement, nyob rau hauv uas ib txhij kis kab mob sib txawv subtypes ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas nyob rau hauv tib lub cell cell ua rau recombination ntawm cov kab mob genes, uas ua rau tsim cov subtypes tshiab. Cov kab mob khaub thuas feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj neuraminidase inhibitors, xws li oseltamivir thiab zanamivir, thiab hauv cov neeg mob hnyav, cov tsos mob txhawb nqa kev kho mob thiab kho cov teeb meem kuj yuav tsum tau.
Neocoronavirus yog ib leeg-txoj kev zoo-xav tau tso tseg tus kab mob RNA uas yog tsev neeg Coronaviridae, uas muaj plaub lub tsev neeg, uas yog α, β, γ, thiab δ. Subfamilies α thiab β feem ntau kis rau cov tsiaj, thaum cov tsev neeg γ thiab δ feem ntau kis cov noog. Lub genome ntawm neocoronavirus muaj ib tug ntev qhib kev nyeem ntawv encoding 16 non-structural thiab plaub structural proteins, namely membrane protein (M), hemagglutinin (S), nucleoprotein (N) thiab enzyme protein (E). Kev hloov pauv ntawm Neocoronaviruses feem ntau yog vim qhov ua tsis raug ntawm cov kab mob sib kis lossis kev tso tawm ntawm cov noob exogenous, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob kis kab mob, uas cuam tshuam rau kev kis tus kab mob, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Neocoronaviruses yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li ridecivir thiab lopinavir / ritonavir, thiab hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tsos mob txhawb nqa kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem kuj tseem yuav tsum tau.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tswj cov kab mob ua pa yog raws li hauv qab no:
Kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab tuaj yeem txhawb lub cev los tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis, thiab lwm yam. Nws raug nquahu kom cov neeg tsim nyog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. kab mob, menyuam yaus thiab lwm cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Tswj tus kheej kom huv si zoo. Cov kab mob ua pa feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej thiab kev sib cuag, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nrog cov ntaub so ntswg lossis lub luj tshib thaum hnoos lossis txham, tsis hnoos, thiab tsis sib koom cov khoom siv.
Tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob thiab muaj cua tsis zoo. Cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab muaj cua tsis zoo yog qhov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis kev mus ntsib cov chaw no, thiab yog tias koj yuav tsum mus, hnav lub npog ntsej muag thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus.
Txhim khu lub cev tsis kam. Lub cev tsis kam yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog, pw tsaug zog txaus, thiab lub siab zoo.
Ua tib zoo ua kom sov. Lub caij ntuj no kub tsis tshua muaj, thiab txias stimulation tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov pa mucosa, ua kom yooj yim rau cov kab mob nkag mus. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom sov, hnav khaub ncaws tsim nyog, tsis txhob mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, hloov kho qhov kub thiab av noo hauv tsev raws sijhawm, thiab tswj qhov cua hauv tsev.
Nrhiav kev kho mob raws sij hawm. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa xws li ua npaws, hnoos, mob caj pas thiab ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua raws sijhawm, kuaj xyuas thiab kho tus kab mob raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia, thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej lossis ncua mus nrhiav kev kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum qhia tseeb rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev kis kabmob thiab kis tau tus kabmob, thiab koom tes nrog nws hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kabmob kis kabmob thiab kis kabmob kis kabmob los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tswj cov kab mob ua pa yog raws li hauv qab no:
Kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab tuaj yeem txhawb lub cev los tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis, thiab lwm yam. Nws raug nquahu kom cov neeg tsim nyog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. kab mob, menyuam yaus thiab lwm cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Tswj tus kheej kom huv si zoo. Cov kab mob ua pa feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej thiab kev sib cuag, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nrog cov ntaub so ntswg lossis lub luj tshib thaum hnoos lossis txham, tsis hnoos, thiab tsis sib koom cov khoom siv.
Tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob thiab muaj cua tsis zoo. Cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab muaj cua tsis zoo yog qhov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis kev mus ntsib cov chaw no, thiab yog tias koj yuav tsum mus, hnav lub npog ntsej muag thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus.
Txhim khu lub cev tsis kam. Lub cev tsis kam yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog, pw tsaug zog txaus, thiab lub siab zoo.
Ua tib zoo ua kom sov. Lub caij ntuj no kub tsis tshua muaj, thiab txias stimulation tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov pa mucosa, ua kom yooj yim rau cov kab mob nkag mus. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom sov, hnav khaub ncaws tsim nyog, tsis txhob mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, hloov kho qhov kub thiab av noo hauv tsev raws sijhawm, thiab tswj qhov cua hauv tsev.
Nrhiav kev kho mob raws sij hawm. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa xws li ua npaws, hnoos, mob caj pas thiab ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua raws sijhawm, kuaj xyuas thiab kho tus kab mob raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia, thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej lossis ncua mus nrhiav kev kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum qhia tseeb rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev kis kabmob thiab kis tau tus kabmob, thiab koom tes nrog nws hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kabmob kis kabmob thiab kis kabmob kis kabmob los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-15-2023
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