Cov neeg mob ntsws cancer, puas tsim nyog kuaj MRD?

MRD (Minimal Residual Disease), los yog Kab Mob Tsawg Kawg Nkaus, yog ib qho me me ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer (cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tsis teb lossis tsis kam kho) uas nyob hauv lub cev tom qab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
MRD tuaj yeem siv los ua biomarker, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo txhais tau tias cov kab mob seem tseem tuaj yeem tshawb pom tom qab kho mob qog noj ntshav (cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau pom, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab pib ua kom ntau ntxiv tom qab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, ua rau rov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. kab mob), thaum qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo txhais tau hais tias cov kab mob seem tsis pom tom qab kho mob qog noj ntshav (tsis pom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer);
Nws paub zoo tias kev kuaj MRD ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me (NSCLC) thaum ntxov thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua thiab hauv kev coj noj coj ua kev kho mob tom qab phais radical.
Cov xwm txheej uas MRD tuaj yeem siv tau:

Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws cancer thaum ntxov

1. Tom qab radical resection ntawm cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me thaum ntxov, MRD zoo qhia tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua thiab yuav tsum muaj kev tswj xyuas kom zoo.Kev soj ntsuam MRD raug pom zoo txhua 3-6 lub hlis;
2. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov kev sim tshuaj perioperative ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws qog noj ntshav raws li MRD, thiab muab kev kho mob perioperative precision ntau li ntau tau;
3. Pom zoo tshawb nrhiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm MRD hauv ob hom neeg mob, tsav tsheb gene zoo thiab tsav tsheb gene negative, cais.

Rau cov mob qog nqaij hlav hauv zos uas tsis yog me me

1.MRD kuaj tau pom zoo rau cov neeg mob hauv kev ua kom tiav tom qab kev kho mob radical chemoradiotherapy rau kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos uas tsis yog me me hauv lub ntsws, uas tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwm sim thiab tsim cov tswv yim kho mob ntxiv;
2. Kev sim tshuaj kho mob ntawm MRD-raws li kev kho mob sib koom ua ke tom qab siv tshuaj khomob tau pom zoo kom muab cov kev kho mob sib koom ua ke kom raug ntau li ntau tau.
Rau kev mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis yog me me
1. Tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog MRD hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis yog me me;
2. Nws raug pom zoo kom kuaj MRD hauv cov neeg mob kom ua tiav kev tshem tawm tom qab kev kho mob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav tsis me me hauv lub ntsws, uas tuaj yeem pab txiav txim qhov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tsim cov tswv yim kho mob ntxiv;
3. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm MRD-raws li cov tswv yim kho mob hauv cov neeg mob kom ua tiav kev zam txim kom ncua sij hawm ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntau npaum li qhov ua tau kom cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv cov txiaj ntsig.

Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias vim tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb nrhiav MRD hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis yog me me hauv lub ntsws, daim ntawv thov ntawm MRD nrhiav pom hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tsis zoo tsis tau qhia meej.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev nce qib hauv cov hom phiaj thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau hloov pauv txoj kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas muaj NSCLC siab heev.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshwm sim qhia tias qee cov neeg mob ua tiav txoj sia nyob mus ntev thiab tseem xav tias yuav ua tiav kev zam txim los ntawm kev kos duab.Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias qee pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg mob siab NSCLC tau maj mam paub lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muaj sia nyob mus ntev, kev saib xyuas tus kab mob rov ua dua tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, thiab seb qhov kev kuaj MRD puas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws tsim nyog los tshawb nrhiav. hauv kev sim tshuaj ntxiv.